4 Series (F32) 420D Luxury Coupe

Объем двигателя: 1995 см3

Цена в оригинальной валюте: 9 400 000 ₩

Лизинг?: Нет

Год выпуска: 2013

Месяц выпуска: 10

Дата первой регистрации: 2013-10-18

Бейдж: 420d Luxury Coupe

Тип продажи: common

Основные повреждения: Accident status: None

Другие повреждения: Accident status: None

Информация о машине

Общая информация

История использования

Изменения владельца

Специальная история аварий

1. October 13

   New car shipment (corporate name)

   Jung -gu, Seoul No new car shipment is no information

   flag: Corporation

   Production country: germany

   Production date: October 08, 2013

   Initial registration date: October 18, 2013

   New car list price: No information

   New car shipping: No information

   First buyer: corporation

   Address when purchasing: Jung -gu, Seoul

2. May 14

   Non -insurance

   Unregistered period: May 2014 -November 2014

   period: May 2014 -November 2014 (Total 6 months)

3. September 15

   [Wondering (engine)] Included in the recall target

   Recall completion

   flag: Recall completion

   Recall date: September 24, 2015

   Target: Production vehicle between (November 13, 2007 and June 29, 2013)

   Defect: The function of the tensioner, which is the timing body, does not work smoothly, and if it is rare, the starting of the starting is the possibility that the starting can be turned off. *Detailed car name: BMW 118D, 120d, 320d, 320d GT, 420d Coupe, 520d, 520d Touring, 520d GT, X1 18D, X3 2D / Mini Couper D Clubman Mini Cooper D, Mini Cooper SD, Mini Cooper SD CoUPE, Mini Cooper d Countryman, Mini Cooper D COUNTRYMAN All4 ALL4, Mini Cooper d Paceman, Mini Cooper d Paceman All4, Mini Cooper SD Paceman, Mini Cooper

   Target device: Wondering (engine)

   Correction: Exchange with an improved timing chamming tensioner

   Corrective period: September 24, 2015

   Inquiry: BMW Customer Support Center (080-269-2200)

4. March 16

   Insurance processing after my car damage

   Total 840,000 won

   flag: Use_other_insUrance

   Date: March 02, 2016

   Processing type: My car damage

   Total repair cost: 840,000 won

5. July 18

   Change registration

   Change registration No information

   Change date: July 2018

   Address after change: No information

   Change: Change registration

6. August 18

   [Wondering (engine)] Included in the recall target

   Recall completion

   flag: Recall completion

   Recall date: August 20, 2018

   Target: Produced vehicles between (March 31, 2011 and November 17, 2016)

   Defect: The exhaust gas recycling device is installed in the engine, causing a high temperature exhaust gas in a state where the exhaust gas is not cooled, generating a hole in the intake multi -organs, and a recall according to the possibility that a fire can be caused by ignition in the engine cover, etc. COUPE: 2013.10.11 ~ 2015.02.25 320d: 2013.02.28 ~ 2016.08.16 320d EfficiementDYNAMICS Edition: 2011.11.08 ~ 2016.07.29 320d Gran Turismo: 2013.02.26 ~ 2016.07.29 320d Touring: 2013.03.08 ~ 2016.07.22 320d xDrive: 2015.07.25 ~ 2016.07.27 320d xDrive gran turismo: 2013.07.03 ~ 2016.07.28 325D: 2013.07.11 ~ 2014.12.16 420d Coupe: 2013.06.27 ~ 2016.07.26 420d GRAN COUPE: 2014.04.28 ~ 2016.07.29 420d xDrive Coupe: 2014.01.21 ~ 2016.07.27 420d xDrive gran Coupe: 2014.03.14 ~ 2016.08.16. 435D XDRIVE GRAN COUPE: 2014.03.13 ~ 2015.04.23 520d: 2011.08.31 ~ 2016.07.12 520d Touring: 2012.03.29 ~ 2014.04.30 520d xDrive: 2013.05.07 ~ 2016.08.17 525D: 2012.06.29 ~ 2014.05.23 525d xDrive: 2011.11.22 ~ 2014.05.23 525d xDrive touring: 2011.11 ~ 2014.07.11 530d XDRIVE: 2013.06.14 ~ 2015.04.23 535D: 2011.08.31 ~ 2013.10.12 640d xDrive gran Coupe: 2013.02.22 ~ 2015.04.27 730d: 2012.07.03.03.26 730d XDRIVE: 2012.11.14 ~ 2015.03.19 730 ld: 2012.07.02 ~ 2015.01.28 740d: 2012.11 ~ 2011 ~ 2013.03.18 740d xDrive: 2012.03.21 ~ 2015.03.27 GRAN TURISMO 20D: 2012.06.21 ~ 2013.06.26 Gran Turismo 30d: 2012.06.29 ~ 2014.10.22 Gran Turismo 30d xDrive: 2012.03.22 ~ 2015.04.27 Edition: 2013.07.15 ~ 2015.04.24 XDRIVE25D: 2012.06.14 ~ 2014.02.17 x3 xDrive20d: 2014.04.06 ~ 2016.11.17 xDrive30d: 2011.03.31 ~ 2015.05.27 X3 XDRIVE35D: 2012.01.18 ~ 2013.02.21 xDrive20d: 2014.05.21 ~ 2016.11.05 xDrive30d X5 XDRIVE30D: 2013.07.20 ~ 2015.06.17 xDrive40d: 2014.01.11 ~ 2015.06.18 xDrive30d: 2014.07.07 ~ 2015.06.17 2014.11.26 ~ 2015.06.15

   Target device: Wondering (engine)

   Correction: Emergency safety diagnosis is conducted for the entire vehicle, and from August 20, the exhaust gas recirculation device (EGR) module improvement product

   Corrective period: From August 20, 2018

   Inquiry: BM DOBBEU Communication Center 080-269-5181

7. November 18

   Non -insurance

   Unregistered period: November 2018 -May 2024

   period: November 2018 -May 2024 (Total 66 months)

8. March 19

   Automobile inspection complete

   Comprehensive test (progress) 53,722km mileage

   Inspection date: March 04, 2019

   Drone during inspection: 53,722km

   Inspection: Comprehensive test (progress)

   Inspection center: Gwangju Automobile Industry Co., Ltd.

   Ownership

   Transaction transfer 53,722km mileage

   flag: Dealer

   Change date: March 07, 2019

   Drown distance when changing: 53,722km

   Transaction: Transaction of trading business

   [Fuel device] Included in the recall target

   Recall completion

   flag: Recall completion

   Recall date: March 08, 2019

   Target: Production vehicle between (October 18, 2011 and September 30, 2014)

   Defect: Due to the corrosion of the tightening device (spring band clamp) mounted on the connection of the fuel supply hose, the tightening between the connector connection and the hose becomes loose, and the recall according to the possibility of leakage in the fuel supply hose. COUPE: 2013.10.11 ~ 2014.04.14 BMW 320d: 2011.10.18 ~ 2014.04.16 BMW 320d EfficientDYNAMICS Edition: 2011.11.08 ~ 2014.04.12 BMW 320d Gran Turismo: 2013.02.26 ~ 2014.04.14 BMW 320d Touring: 2012.06.18 ~ 2014.02.27 BMW 320d xDrive: 2012.07.26 ~ 2014.03.29 bmw 320d xDrive gran turismo: 2013.07.03 ~ 2014.04.15 BMW 320d XDRIVE TOURING: 2013.03.15 ~ 2014.03.26 BMW 325D: 2013.07.11 ~ 2014.08.29 BMW 420d Coupe: 2013.06.04.15 BMW 420d XDRIVE COUPE: 2014.01.21 ~ 2014.04.14 BMW 420d xDrive Gran Coupe: 2014.03.14 ~ 2014.04.15 BMW 120d: 2012.06.11 ~ 2014.02.06

   Target device: Fuel device

   Correction: Fuel supply hose assembly replacement

   Corrective period: From March 08, 2019

   Inquiry: BM DOBBU Customer Center 080-269-5181

9. July 19

   Ownership

   Transaction transfer 53,722km mileage

   flag: Dealer

   Change date: July 18, 2019

   Drown distance when changing: 53,722km

   Transaction: Transaction of trading business

10. February 20

    Insurance processing after my car damage

    A total of 136 million won

    flag: Use_other_insUrance

    Date: February 21, 2020

    Processing type: My car damage

    Total repair cost: 136 million won

11. October 20

    [Wondering (engine)] Included in the recall target

    Recall completion

    flag: Recall completion

    Recall date: October 01, 2020

    Target: Production vehicle between (April 21, 2011 -November 16, 2018)

    Defect: The leakage of the exhaust gas recycling device may lead to a limit to the engine output, the engine's highlights may be lit, and in the extremely rare case, the recall is not excluded (*If you have symptoms such as engine warning lights, cold water shortages, down output, crying, etc. Please stop driving and get off after getting off and contact BMW Mobility Care 080-269-0001.) <*Production date by target vehicle> BMW 120d: 2013.02.11 ~ 2014.11.24 BMW 220d Coupe: 2013.10.11 ~ 2014.05.23 BMW 320d: 2013.02.28 ~ 2015.06.30 BMW 320d EfficiNamics Edition: 2011.11.08 ~ 2015.06.29 BMW 320d Gran Turismo: 2013.02.26 ~ 2015.05.21 BMW 320d Touring: 2013.03.08 ~ 2015.03.25 BMW 320d xDrive Gran Turismo: 2013.07.03 ~ 2015.05.13 BMW 325D: 2013.07.11 ~ 2014.07.05 BMW 328D: 2013.07.05 BMW 420d Coupe: 2013.06.27 ~ 2015.01.28 BMW 420d Gran Coupe: 2014.04.28 ~ 2015.02.23 BMW 420d xDrive Coupe: 2014.01.22 ~ 2015.01.28 2014.03.14 ~ 2015.02.28 BMW 520d: 2013.06.14 ~ 2014.06.27 BMW 520d: 2011.08.31 ~ 2013.05.16 BMW 520d Touring: 2013.06.13 ~ 2014.04.30 BMW 520d Touring: 2012.08.02 ~ 2013.05.10 BMW 520d xDrive: 2013.05.07 ~ 2014.06.30 BMW 525D: 2013.05.08 ~ 2015.11.05 BMW 525D: 2012.06.29 ~ 2013.02.06 bmw 525d xDrive: 2013.06.18 ~ 2014.05.23 BMW 525D xDrive: 2011.11.22 ~ 2013.05.02 bmw 525d xDrive touring: 2013.06.20 ~ 2014.07.11 bmw 525d xDrive touring: 2011.11.23 ~ 2013.04.22 BMW 750LD XDRIVE: 2014.01.23 ~ 2015.05.12 BMW Active Tourer: 2014.10.17 ~ 2018.02.27 BMW Active Tourer: 2017.07.15 BMW GRAN TURISMO 20D: 2012.06.21 ~ 2013.06.26 bmw gran turismo EfficiEntynamics Edition: 2013.07.15 ~ 2017.02.01 BMW M550D XDRIVE: 2013.06.13 ~ 2015.06.26 BMW X1 XDRIVE18D: 2016.02.06 ~ 2017.08.30 BMW XDRIVE20D: 2015.07.24 ~ 2017.07.05 BMW x1 xDrive25d: 2012.06.14 ~ 2014.02.17 2014.10.10.22 ~ 2015.04.17 BMW X5 M50D: 2013.07.18 ~ 2018.06.28 BMW x6 M50d: 2012.06.01 ~ 2014.06.05 BMW x6 M50d 2011.11.07 ~ 2013.09.25 Mini Cooper D: 2013.12.03 ~ 2017.10.31 Mini Cooper d Clubman: 2015.07.15 ~ 2018.01.05 Mini Cooper d Clubman: 2012.06.14 ~ 2014.06.20 mini cooper COUNTRYMAN: 2012.03.01 ~ 2015.03.30 Mini Cooper d Countryman: 2017.01.05 ~ 2018.02.21 Mini Cooper d Countryman ALL4: 2012.02.09 ~ 2016.09.29 Mini Cooper d COUNTRYMAN All4: 2016.11.25 ~ 2018.01.29 Mini Cooper d FIVE-DOOR: 2014.07.04 ~ 2017.10.31 Mini Cooper d Paceman: 2012.11.21 ~ 2013.06.27 Mini Cooper d Paceman All4: 2012.11.22 ~ 2013.06.28 Mini Cooper SD: 2011.11.05 ~ 2013.10.29 Mini Cooper SD: 2014.06.19 ~ 2017.08.17 Mini Cooper SD Clubman: 2015.11.06 ~ 2018.01.08 Mini Cooper SD Clubman: 2012.06.19 ~ 2014.05.15 Mini Cooper SD Countryman: 2012.02.29 ~ 2014.06.23 Mini COOPER SD Countryman ALL4: 2016.11.02 ~ 2018.01.18 Mini COOPER SD COUNTRYMAN All4: 2011.04.21 ~ 2016.03.08 Mini Cooper SD Coupe: 2012.06.19 ~ 2012.11.29 2014.07.02 ~ 2017.07.20 MINI COOPER SD PACEMAN: 2012.11.20 ~ 2013.06.25 Mini Cooper SD Paceman All4: 2012.10.29 ~ 2013.06.28

    Target device: Wondering (engine)

    Correction: If the leak is confirmed by checking the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, exchanging the exhaust gas recycling device and the intake multi -organs (also cleans the EGR pipe)

    Corrective period: From October 01, 2020

    Inquiry: BM DOBBE U representative number 080-269-5181

    [Wondering (engine)] Included in the recall target

    Recall completion

    flag: Recall completion

    Recall date: October 07, 2020

    Target: Production vehicle between (January 15, 2008 and June 29, 2013)

    Defect: Due to the frequency and level of regeneration of DPF (diesel particle filter) according to driving conditions (extreme congestion, short driving distance, etc.), fuel (diesel) can be diluted with engine oil, and the wear rate of timing chain can increase abnormally, and in this case, the timing chain is cut off and starting out. Recall according to the possibility that may occur <*Production date by target vehicle> BMW 118D: 2012.06.14 ~ 2013.06.29 BMW 120d: 2008.05.28 ~ 2013.06.27 BMW 120d: 2012.07.02 ~ 2013.06.22 BMW 320d: 2011.10.18 ~ 2013.06.28 BMW 320d: 2008.04.24 ~ 2010.02.11 BMW 320d: 2009.04.23 ~ 2010.03.16 BMW 320d: 2010.03.17 ~ 2011.11.09 BMW 320d ED: 2010.12.10 ~ 2011.07.05 BMW 320dd EFFICIENTDYNAMICS Edition: 2011.11.08 ~ 2013.06.26 BMW 320d Gran Turismo: 2013.02.26 ~ 2013.06.29 BMW 320d Touring: 2012.06.18 ~ 2013.06.28 BMW 320d xDrive: 2012.11.09 ~ 2013.06.13 BMW 320d xDrive Touring: 2013.03.15 ~ 2013.06.25 BMW 420d Coupe: 2013.06.27 ~ 2013.06.28 BMW 520d: 2013.06.14 ~ 2013.06.20 bmw 520d: 2010.05.17 ~ 2013.05.16 BMW 520d: 2008.04.15 ~ 2009.12.15 BMW 520d Touring: 2013.06.13 ~ 2013.06.20 BMW 520d Touring: 2012.03.29 ~ 2013.05.10 BMW 520d xDrive: 2013.05.07 ~ 2013.06.18 BMW 525D: 2013.05.08 ~ 2013.06.19 BMW 525D: 2012.06.29 ~ 2013.02.06 bmw 525d xDrive: 2013.06.18 bmw 525d xDrive: 2012.03.14 ~ 2013.05.02 BMW 525D xDrive Touring: 2013.06.20 BMW 525D xDrive Touring: 2011.04.22 BMW GRAN TURISMO 20D: 2012.06.21 ~ 2013.06.26 BMW X1 XDRIVE18D: 2010.03.11 ~ 2012.05.03 BMW X1 XDRIVE18D: 2012.06.15 ~ 2013.06.27 BMW x1 xDrive20d: 2009.12.22 ~ 2012.05.25 bmw x1 XDRIVE20D: 2012.06.15 ~ 2013.06.28 BMW X1 XDRIVE23D: 2009.12.23 ~ 2012.04.21 bmw x1 xDrive25d: 2012.06.14 ~ 2013.02.11 2008.01.15 ~ 2010.06.21 bmw xdrive20d: 2010.11.19 ~ 2013.06.28 Mini Cooper D: 2011.07 ~ 2013.06.26 Mini Cooper d Clubman: 2012.06.14 ~ 2013.05.31 mini COOPER D COUNTRYMAN: 2012.03.01 ~ 2013.06.29 Mini Cooper d COUNTRYMAN All4: 2012.03.01 ~ 2013.06.29 Mini Cooper d Paceman: 2012.11.06.27 PACEMAN ALL4: 2013.01.21 ~ 2013.06.28 Mini Cooper SD: 2011.11.05 ~ 2013.06.24 Mini Cooper SD Clubman: 2012.07.04 ~ 2013.05.08 Mini Cooper SD COUNTRYMAN: 2012.02.29 ~ 2013.06.29 Mini Cooper SD Countryman All4: 2012.02.09 ~ 2013.06.26 Mini Cooper SD COUPE: 2012.06.19 ~ 2012.11.29 Mini Cooper SD PACEMAN: 2012.11.20 ~ 2013.06.24 Mini Cooper SD Paceman All4: 2013.01.30 ~ 2013.06.28

    Target device: Wondering (engine)

    Correction: Replace the upper timing chain and chain tensioner, check the cam shaft timing, and replace the lower timing chain if necessary.

    Corrective period: From October 07, 2020

    Inquiry: BM DOBBE U representative number 080-269-5181

12. February 21

    Automobile inspection complete

    Comprehensive examination Drone 78,996km

    Inspection date: February 26, 2021

    Drone during inspection: 78,996km

    Inspection: Comprehensive examination

    Inspection center: Bucheon business trip _ Ilshin Automobile Industry Company

13. March 21

    Insurance processing after my car damage

    A total of 2.19 million won

    flag: Use_other_insUrance

    Date: March 16, 2021

    Processing type: My car damage

    Total repair cost: 2.19 million won

14. April 21

    Insurance processing after my car damage

    A total of 1.55 million won

    flag: Use_other_insUrance

    Date: April 02, 2021

    Processing type: My car damage

    Total repair cost: 1.55 million won

    Insurance processing after my car damage

    A total of 730,000 won

    flag: Use_other_insUrance

    Date: April 13, 2021

    Processing type: My car damage

    Total repair cost: 730,000 won

15. November 21

    [Inhalation and supervision] Included in the recall target

    Recall completion

    flag: Recall completion

    Recall date: November 01, 2021

    Target: Production vehicle between (March 31, 2011 and August 28, 2020)

    Defect: <DIV>. Exhaust gas rechargeable device coolant can leak in the internal cooling water, and in this case, the engine output may be restricted, engine warning lights may be turned on, and in extremely rare cases, the recall due to the lack of the possibility of a thermal incident (*) If you have symptoms such as, please stop driving immediately for safety, get off and contact BMW Mobility Care (080-269-0001) </DIV>

    Target device: Inhalation and supervision

    Correction: <P> Replace the EGR cooler and cleans the EGR pipe. If the leak in the EGR cooler is confirmed, replace the intake multi -organs <br> </p>

    Corrective period: From November 01, 2021

    Inquiry: BM D. Blue Recall Center 080-269-5181

    [Prime Minister (Power generator] Included in the recall target

    Recall completion

    flag: Recall completion

    Recall date: November 29, 2021

    Target: (March 31, 2011 to May 15, 2019)

    Defect: <DIV> exhaust gas recycling device can be leaked in internal cooling water, which can lead to limited engine output, engine scripture lights may be turned on, and in extremely rare cases, the recalls (*) If you have symptoms such as, please stop driving immediately for safety and get off and contact BMW Mobility Care (080-269-0001), </div> <div> <br> </div> <div> <div> It will be implemented in stages due to the development of OBD updates. Scheduled. 2013.07.12 ~ 2014.05.23 <br> BMW 320d: 2012.07.09 ~ 2015.06.30 <br> BMW 320d ED: 2011.11.08 ~ 2015.06.29 <br> BMW 320d Efficiat: 2013.10.02 <br> BMW 320d GRAN TURISMO: 2013.02.26 ~ 2015.05.21 <br> BMW 320d Touring: 2013.03.08 ~ 2015.03.25 <br> bmw 320d xDrive gran tourismo: 2013.07.05 ~ 2015.05.13 <br> BMW 325D: 2013.07.11 ~ 2014.12.16 <br> <br> BMW 328D: 2014.04.29 ~ 2014.10.07 <br> <br> BMW 328D: 2013.03.19 <br> BMW 328d xDrive: 2014.04.22 <br> 2013.06.27 ~ 2015.01.28 <br> BMW 420d Gran Coupe: 2014.04.28 ~ 2015.02.23 <br> BMW 420d xDrive Coupe: 2014.01.21 ~ 2015.01.28 <br> COUPE: 2014.03.14 ~ 2015.02.28 <br> BMW 435d xDrive Gran Coupe: 2014.03.13 ~ 2016.08.30 <br> BMW 435d xDrive gran 520d: 2011.08.31 ~ 2013.05.16 <br> BMW 520d Touring: 2012.03.29 ~ 2013.05.10 <br> BMW 520d xDrive: 2013.05.07 ~ 2014.06.30 <br> BMW 525D: 2012.07.02 ~ 2013.02.05 <br> BMW 525D XDRIVE: 2013.06.18 ~ 2014.05.23 <br> BMW 525D xDrive: 2011.11.22 ~ 2013.05.02 <br> 2014.04.16 ~ 2014.07.11 <br> BMW 525D xDrive Touring: 2011.11.23 ~ 2013.04.22 <br> BMW 530d xDrive: 2013.06.14 ~ 2016.09.19 <br> BMW 535d: 2011.08.31 ~ 2013.06.20 <br> BMW 535d xDrive: 2013.11.04 ~ 2015.02.10 <br> BMW 640d xDrive gran Coupe: 2013.02.22 ~ 2015.02.25 Coupe: 2015.02.28 ~ 2018.03.27 <br> BMW 730d: 2012.07.03 ~ 2013.02.22 <br> BMW 730d xDrive: 2012.11.14 ~ 2015.03.13 <br> BMW 730LD: 2012.07.02 ~ 2013.12.19 <br> BMW 740D: 2012.11.19 ~ 2013.03.18 <br> BMW 740D xDrive: 2012.03.21 ~ 2015.03.27 <br> BMW 750LD xDrive: 2014.01.23 ~ 2015.05.12 <br> 2013.07.15 ~ 2017.01.27 <br> BMW Gran Turismo EfficiEntynamics Edition: 2013.07.15 ~ 2017.01.31 <br> BMW GT 20D: 2012.06.21 ~ 2013.06.26 <br> BMW GT 30D: 2012.06.29 ~ 2013.04.26 <br> BMW M550D XDRIVE: 2013.06.13 ~ 2015.06.26 <br> BMW x1 xDrive25d: 2012.06.14 ~ 2014.02.17 <br> 2011.03.31 ~ 2014.02.27 <br> BMW x3 xDrive35d: 2012.01.18 ~ 2013.02.21 <br> BMW X5 M50D: 2013.07.18 ~ 2018.06.28 <br> 2016.07.18 ~ 2018.06.28 <br> BMW XDRIVE40D: 2014.02.06 ~ 2018.06.25 <br> BMW x6 M50D: 2012.06.01 ~ 2014.06.05 <br> BMW x6 M50d: 2014.01.08 ~ 2018.11.16 <br> BMW X6 XDRIVE30D: 2016.03.24 ~ 2019.05.15 <br> BMW x6 xDrive40d: 2016.07.31 ~ 2019.05.10 </div>

    Target device: Work motion (power generator) Others

    Correction: The EGR module is replaced with an improved EGR module and the EGR pipe is cleaned. If the leak in the EGR cooler is confirmed, replace the intake multiple organs </p>

    Corrective period: From November 29, 2021

    Inquiry: BM D. Blue Recall Center 080-269-5181

16. September 22

    Insurance processing after my car damage

    A total of 1.74 million won

    flag: Use_other_insUrance

    Date: September 07, 2022

    Processing type: My car damage

    Total repair cost: 1.74 million won

17. December 22

    Insurance processing after my car damage

    Total 840,000 won

    flag: Use_other_insUrance

    Date: December 08, 2022

    Processing type: My car damage

    Total repair cost: 840,000 won

18. March 23

    Automobile inspection complete

    Comprehensive examination 104,298km mileage

    Inspection date: March 10, 2023

    Drone during inspection: 104,298km

    Inspection: Comprehensive examination

    Inspection center: Nowon business

19. October 23

    Ownership

    Transaction transfer 104,298km mileage

    flag: Dealer

    Change date: October 18, 2023

    Drown distance when changing: 104,298km

    Transaction: Transaction of trading business